Effect of oxygen containing compounds with different structure on antiknock ability of gasoline was investigated in order to design correctly molecular structure of gasoline antiknock component and speculate rationally antiknock ability of different organics. 考察了不同结构的含氧化合物对汽油抗爆性能的影响,以便汽油抗爆组分分子结构的设计和不同有机物抗爆性能的推测。